MUR1560G:Operating principle, electrical characteristics and alternative models

By ON Semiconductor 371

MUR1560G:Operating principle, electrical characteristics and alternative models

The MUR1560G is a diode rectifier often referred to as an ultra-fast recovery diode. It is made of silicon and has ultra-fast recovery time and low reverse recovery charge, making it suitable for use in high-frequency AC to DC conversion circuits. The characteristics of this device include low conduction voltage drop, high reverse breakdown voltage, low reverse recovery time, etc., making it widely used in power supplies, inverters, converters and electronic equipment.

MUR1560G is a high-efficiency, high-efficiency diode developed by ON Semiconductor. Its main performance indicators are: inverter voltage 600 V, maximum forward current 15A, forward voltage drop 1.7V, and reverse leakage current 5A. Semiconductor diodes are widely used in power supplies, inverters, motor drives, lighting and electronic products. Its fast response speed and small reverse leakage current make it a high-performance rectifier. In addition, MUR1560G has a small positive voltage drop, good temperature stability, and is suitable for a higher temperature range.


Ⅰ.Specifications of MUR1560G


•Number of pins:2
•Configuration:Single
•Load current:15 A
•Height:9.27 mm
•Width:4.82 mm
•Length:10.29 mm
•Output current:≤15.0 A
•Product Category:Rectifier
•Recovery time:60 ns
•Ir-reverse current:10 uA
•Vf-forward voltage:1.5 V
•Maximum surge current:150 A
•If-forward current:15 A
•Vr-reverse voltage:600 V
•Product type:Rectifiers
•Polarity:Standard
•Reverse recovery time:60 ns
•Thermal resistance:4.25℃/W (RθJC)
•Installation style:Through Hole
•Package/Box:TO-220AC-2
•Type:Fast Recovery Rectifiers
•Minimum operating temperature:-60℃
•Maximum operating temperature:+175℃
•Subcategories:Diodes & Rectifiers

 

Ⅱ.Features of MUR1560G


•High reliability: Strict manufacturing and testing ensure the reliability and stability of the device.

•Low conduction voltage drop: MUR1560G has a low voltage drop in the conduction state, helping to reduce power consumption and heat generation.

•High temperature stability: The diode can work stably in high temperature environment and has good thermal stability.

•Low reverse recovery charge: Its low reverse recovery charge reduces the power consumption and loss of the diode during the switching process and improves efficiency.

•Large Forward Current Capacity: This diode is capable of handling forward current up to 15A, making it suitable for high-power electronic equipment.

•Low forward voltage drop: When forward current passes, the voltage drop of MUR1560G is relatively low, which helps to reduce energy loss on the diode.

•Fast recovery characteristics: MUR1560G has fast recovery characteristics, which helps reduce energy loss during the rectification process and improve power efficiency.

•High reverse voltage capability: The MUR1560G is able to withstand reverse voltages up to 600V, making it ideal for high voltage power supply and inverter applications.

•Wide application areas: Due to the above characteristics of MUR1560G, it is widely used in power supplies, inverters, motor drivers, lighting and electronic equipment and other fields.


Ⅲ.Working principle of MUR1560G


MUR1560G is a high-speed rectifier diode whose working principle is based on the unidirectional conductivity of PN junction. The PN junction is an interface formed between a P-type semiconductor and an N-type semiconductor. It has unidirectional conductivity, that is, it only allows current to flow from the P region to the N region, but does not allow current to flow from the N region to the P region.

When the positive electrode (P area) of MUR1560G is connected to a high potential and the negative electrode (N area) is connected to a low potential, the PN junction is in a forward biased state. At this time, the internal electric field in the PN junction is weakened, and most carriers (electrons and holes) hole) can pass through the PN junction smoothly, forming a forward current. Because the MUR1560G has low forward voltage drop, it can rectify the positive half-cycle in the AC signal into pulsating DC when forward biased.

On the contrary, when the positive electrode of MUR1560G is connected to low potential and the negative electrode is connected to high potential, the PN junction is in a reverse biased state. At this time, the internal electric field in the PN junction is enhanced, preventing most carriers from passing through, and only allowing a small amount of reverse leakage current to pass through the PN junction. Since the MUR1560G has a high maximum reverse voltage capability, it can withstand higher voltages in the reverse biased state without breakdown.

The high-speed response characteristics of MUR1560G enable it to quickly switch conductive states during the rectification process and reduce energy loss. In addition, its high temperature stability and low forward voltage drop also make it excellent in applications such as power supplies, inverters, and motor drives.

 

Ⅳ.Maximum Ratings of MUR1560G

 

Ⅴ.Thermal Characteristics of MUR1560G

 

Ⅵ.Electrical characteristics of MUR1560G


1.Forward conduction voltage (VF): Under normal operating conditions, the forward conduction voltage of MUR1560G is low, generally between 0.8V and 1.3V.

2.Maximum forward continuous current (IF): refers to the maximum current that the diode can continuously conduct under specified working conditions. The exact value also depends on the operating conditions, but usually ranges from a few amps to tens of amps.

3.Reverse breakdown voltage (VR): The reverse breakdown voltage of MUR1560G is relatively high, usually above 100V, which makes it have good reverse voltage tolerance.

4.Recovery time (Trr): This refers to the time required for the internal charge and electric field of the diode to recover to the point where the diode can withstand the reverse voltage again without breakdown after switching from the forward conducting state to the reverse blocking state. . The shorter the recovery time, the better the diode will perform in high frequency applications. For high-speed rectifier diodes such as MUR1560G, their recovery time is usually short and they are suitable for high-frequency rectification circuits.

5.Reverse recovery charge (Qrr): When the diode switches from the forward conducting state to the reverse blocking state, some charge will accumulate near the PN junction. These charges need to be removed during the recovery time to restore the diode's reverse blocking capability. Reverse recovery charge describes the amount of charge involved in this process. A smaller reverse recovery charge means less electromagnetic interference (EMI) generated during the switching process, which is beneficial to improving circuit stability.


Ⅶ.Application fields of MUR1560G


1.Electronic ballast: In electronic ballasts, MUR1560G can be used as a rectifier diode to convert alternating current into direct current and provide reverse voltage protection to protect the ballast circuit. An electronic ballast is a device used to control gas discharge lamps such as fluorescent lamps. Compared with traditional inductive ballasts, electronic ballasts have higher energy efficiency, smaller size and better dimming performance. In electronic ballasts, MUR1560G mainly plays the following roles:

•Voltage limiting: When excessive reverse voltage occurs in the circuit, the high reverse breakdown voltage characteristics of MUR1560G can protect the circuit from damage. It can withstand a certain reverse voltage without conducting, thereby limiting the voltage amplitude in the circuit.

•Rectification: Convert alternating current (AC) into pulsating direct current (DC). This is achieved through the unidirectional conductivity of the diode. When the positive half cycle of the alternating current arrives, the diode is turned on and the current passes; when the negative half cycle arrives, the diode is turned off and the current is cut off. In this way, alternating current is converted into pulsating direct current.

•Protect circuit: Because MUR1560G has fast recovery capabilities, it can quickly clear accumulated charges in the circuit, reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI) and protecting the circuit from damage. In addition, it can withstand certain surge currents and overvoltages, increasing the reliability of the circuit.

•Improved energy efficiency: Since MUR1560G has characteristics such as low forward voltage drop and low reverse leakage current, it generates less heat during the rectification process, thus improving the energy efficiency of the entire electronic ballast.

2.Motor control: In the motor control system, MUR1560G can be used to control the steering and speed of the motor. By adjusting the on and off states of the diode, the current and voltage of the motor can be controlled, thereby achieving precise control of the motor. In motor control, a common method is to use power electronic switches (such as transistors, MOSFETs or IGBTs) to control the current and voltage of the motor to achieve precise control of the motor. These power electronic switches can be combined with rectifier diodes such as the MUR1560G to provide more efficient motor control solutions.

3.Switching power supply: In switching power supply, MUR1560G is used as a rectifier diode to convert alternating current into direct current. Its ultra-fast recovery time and low reverse recovery charge help improve the efficiency and stability of switching power supplies.

•Reduce power loss: The switching power supply adjusts the output voltage by quickly switching the on and off states of the switching tube, which makes the power conversion efficiency very high. The MUR1560G's ultra-fast recovery time (trr) and low reverse recovery charge (Qrr) help reduce additional losses during switching, thereby improving overall power efficiency.

•Withstand high voltages and currents: Switching power supplies often need to handle higher voltages and currents, which requires the diodes used to have excellent electrical performance. MUR1560G can withstand high reverse voltage and high forward current, making it very suitable for high-voltage and high-current applications such as switching power supplies.

•Increase power supply stability: In switching power supplies, fast and stable power conversion is crucial to maintain the stability of the output voltage. The ultra-fast recovery characteristics of MUR1560G ensure that the diode can quickly return to normal working status when the power switch is quickly switched, thereby reducing voltage fluctuations and noise and increasing the stability of the power supply.

4.Power supply protection: MUR1560G can be used in power supply protection circuits as reverse protection diodes to prevent reverse voltage at the power input end from damaging the circuit. MUR1560G is a high-efficiency, fast-recovery diode with excellent reverse voltage withstand capability. When a reverse voltage appears at the power input, the MUR1560G will quickly turn on and guide the reverse voltage to the ground, thereby protecting other components in the circuit from damage. This protection mechanism can effectively prevent equipment failure due to reverse voltage and improve the stability and reliability of the power system.

5.Motor driver: In the motor driver, MUR1560G can be used as a reverse voltage protection diode to prevent the reverse voltage generated when the motor is running from damaging the driver circuit. When the reverse voltage generated by the motor reaches a certain level, the reverse protection diode will quickly conduct, leading the reverse voltage to the ground or other appropriate path, thereby protecting the driver circuit from damage.

6.LED driver: In LED lighting systems, MUR1560G can be used as a rectifier diode to convert alternating current into direct current and provide reverse voltage protection to protect the LED driver circuit. MUR1560G also provides reverse voltage protection. In the LED lighting system, if reverse voltage appears on the LED driver due to some reasons (such as power supply polarity reversal, external interference, etc.), the MUR1560G will quickly turn on and guide the reverse voltage to the ground, thereby protecting LED driver circuit is protected from damage.

7.Battery charger: In battery chargers, MUR1560G can be used as a rectifier diode to convert AC power to DC power, while its ultra-fast recovery time helps improve charging efficiency. The application of MUR1560G in battery chargers not only provides efficient rectification function, but also improves charging efficiency through its ultra-fast recovery time, ensuring the performance and stability of the battery charger.

8.Inverter: Inverter is used to convert DC power into AC power. The MUR1560G can be used as a reverse diode in an inverter, providing reverse voltage protection and helping to control the waveform of the output current. MUR1560G can also help control the waveform of the AC current output by the inverter. In some cases, in order to obtain better output waveform quality or reduce harmonic content, it is necessary to use diodes with fast recovery characteristics to assist in controlling the current waveform.

9.Power management: In power management systems, MUR1560G is often used as a rectifier to convert alternating current into direct current to provide stable power for electronic devices. Its high-speed response and low reverse leakage current characteristics make it widely used in the field of power management.


Ⅷ.Replacement model of MUR1560G


MUR1560
MUR1560-BP
STTH1602
MBR1560CT
UF160


Ⅸ.Correct selection and use of MUR1560G


1.Circuit requirements: First of all, you need to understand what kind of diodes the circuit requires, including parameters such as maximum operating voltage, maximum operating current, and operating frequency. These parameters will help determine which MUR1560G model is suitable for the application.

2.Performance features: Understand the key performance features of the MUR1560G, such as ultra-fast recovery time, low reverse recovery charge, etc., to ensure it meets application requirements.

3.Environmental conditions: Consider the working environment of the circuit, including temperature range, humidity, vibration and other conditions, to ensure that the selected model of MUR1560G can work stably under these conditions.

4.Circuit design: When designing the circuit, make sure to connect the MUR1560G correctly and follow the recommendations and specifications in the data sheet provided by the manufacturer. Pay special attention to polarity and voltage levels to avoid damaging the device.

5.Heat dissipation design: For high-power or high-frequency applications, a suitable heat dissipation design is required to ensure that the MUR1560G remains within a safe temperature range when working for a long time.

6.Power supply filtering and protection: In the power supply circuit, consider using appropriate filters and protection circuits to reduce voltage fluctuations and protect the MUR1560G from abnormal voltages in the circuit.
7.Testing and verification: Before using the MUR1560G, perform necessary testing and verification to ensure that the device is working properly and meets performance requirements and expectations.


Frequently Asked Questions


1.How does MUR1560G contribute to improving efficiency in power electronics?
MUR1560G contributes to improving efficiency in power electronics by offering ultrafast recovery times and low forward voltage drops, which minimize power losses during switching transitions.


2.How does MUR1560G protect electronic circuits from reverse voltage spikes?
MUR1560G protects electronic circuits from reverse voltage spikes by providing a high reverse breakdown voltage and fast recovery time, which helps prevent damage to sensitive components.


3.How is the fast recovery feature of MUR1560G implemented?
The device structure of the MUR1560G is designed to minimize the residence time of carriers inside the diode. This involves using special materials and processes to ensure that carriers are quickly cleared when the diode switches and that the diode transitions from the on-to-off state as quickly as possible.

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